在日常的电脑操作中，文件夹批量重命名常常让人感到无比困扰。想象一下，当您面对数十个甚至上百个需要统一规范命名的文件夹时，传统的逐个重命名方式简直是一场噩梦。不仅操作繁琐，还极易出现错误，耗费大量的时间和精力。
例如，在整理工作项目的文件时，各个阶段的文件夹命名混乱，需要统一改成特定的格式，如 “项目名称 – 阶段 – 日期”。如果没有便捷的批量重命名工具或功能，您只能一个一个地手动修改，这过程中可能会因为粗心导致命名不一致，影响后续的查找和使用。
基于此，我自制了一个自用的文件批量命名软件，适合windows系统，先看使用视频：
1.使用视频
以下是全部代码：
2.入口文件
"""
Author:Liao
RanDate:2024.8.19
Website:https://www.lrxy.site
"""
# main.py
#引入
# 导入布局文件
from ui import Win as MainWin
# 导入窗口控制器
from Cotroller import Controller as MainUIController
# 将窗口控制器 传递给UI
app = MainWin(MainUIController())
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 启动
app.mainloop()3.ui文件
"""
Author:Liao Ran
Date:2024.8.19
Website:https://www.lrxy.site
"""
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter.ttk import *
from tkinter import messagebox
from ttkbootstrap import Style
class WinGUI(Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.__win()
self.tk_button_choice_file = self.__tk_button_choice_file(self)
self.tk_label_file_path = self.__tk_label_file_path(self)
self.tk_input_suffix_name = self.__tk_input_suffix_name(self)
self.tk_label_lzy43zot = self.__tk_label_lzy43zot(self)
self.tk_button_start_rename = self.__tk_button_start_rename(self)
self.tk_label_start_name = self.__tk_label_start_name(self)
self.tk_input_lzy5i2dh = self.__tk_input_lzy5i2dh(self)
self.tk_label_end_name=self.__tk_label_end_name(self)
self.tk_end_name=self.__tk_input_endname(self)
#样式
self.style = Style()
self.style.theme_use('minty')
def __win(self):
self.title("文件重命名")
# 设置窗口大小、居中
width = 600
height = 350
screenwidth = self.winfo_screenwidth()
screenheight = self.winfo_screenheight()
geometry = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2)
self.geometry(geometry)
self.iconbitmap('icon/logo.ico')
self.resizable(width=False, height=False)
def scrollbar_autohide(self, vbar, hbar, widget):
"""自动隐藏滚动条"""
def show():
if vbar: vbar.lift(widget)
if hbar: hbar.lift(widget)
def hide():
if vbar: vbar.lower(widget)
if hbar: hbar.lower(widget)
hide()
widget.bind("<Enter>", lambda e: show())
if vbar: vbar.bind("<Enter>", lambda e: show())
if vbar: vbar.bind("<Leave>", lambda e: hide())
if hbar: hbar.bind("<Enter>", lambda e: show())
if hbar: hbar.bind("<Leave>", lambda e: hide())
widget.bind("<Leave>", lambda e: hide())
def v_scrollbar(self, vbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
widget.configure(yscrollcommand=vbar.set)
vbar.config(command=widget.yview)
vbar.place(relx=(w + x) / pw, rely=y / ph, relheight=h / ph, anchor='ne')
def h_scrollbar(self, hbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
widget.configure(xscrollcommand=hbar.set)
hbar.config(command=widget.xview)
hbar.place(relx=x / pw, rely=(y + h) / ph, relwidth=w / pw, anchor='sw')
def create_bar(self, master, widget, is_vbar, is_hbar, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
vbar, hbar = None, None
if is_vbar:
vbar = Scrollbar(master)
self.v_scrollbar(vbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph)
if is_hbar:
hbar = Scrollbar(master, orient="horizontal")
self.h_scrollbar(hbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph)
self.scrollbar_autohide(vbar, hbar, widget)
def __tk_button_choice_file(self, parent):
btn = Button(parent, text="选择文件夹", takefocus=False, )
btn.place(x=41, y=30, width=100, height=30)
return btn
def __tk_label_file_path(self, parent):
label = Label(parent, text="文件夹路径……", anchor="center", )
label.place(x=170, y=30, width=300, height=30)
return label
def __tk_input_suffix_name(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, )
ipt.place(x=180, y=80, width=300, height=30)
return ipt
def __tk_label_lzy43zot(self, parent):
label = Label(parent, text="筛选后缀名(eg：jpg)", anchor="center", )
label.place(x=40, y=80, width=120, height=30)
return label
def __tk_label_start_name(self, parent):
label = Label(parent, text="数字前", anchor="center", )
label.place(x=40, y=130, width=104, height=30)
return label
def __tk_input_lzy5i2dh(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, )
ipt.place(x=180, y=130, width=300, height=30)
return ipt
def __tk_label_end_name(self, parent):
label = Label(parent, text="数字后", anchor="center", )
label.place(x=40, y=180, width=104, height=30)
return label
def __tk_input_endname(self,parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, )
ipt.place(x=180, y=180, width=300, height=30)
return ipt
def __tk_button_start_rename(self, parent):
btn = Button(parent, text="开始", takefocus=False, )
btn.place(x=250, y=250, width=50, height=30)
return btn
#---------------------------------
def get_user_path(self):
user_pth = filedialog.askdirectory()
self.tk_label_file_path.config(text=f"选择的文件夹路径: {str(user_pth)}")
return user_pth
def get_suffix_name(self):
suffix_name=self.tk_input_suffix_name.get()
return suffix_name
def get_start_name(self):
start_name=self.tk_input_lzy5i2dh.get()
return start_name
def get_end_name(self):
end_name=self.tk_end_name.get()
return end_name
def mes_info(self,info):
messagebox.showinfo('提示',f'{info}')
class Win(WinGUI):
def __init__(self, controller):
self.ctl = controller
super().__init__()
self.__event_bind()
self.__style_config()
self.ctl.init(self)
def __event_bind(self):
self.tk_button_choice_file.bind('<Button>', self.ctl.choice_file)
self.tk_button_start_rename.bind('<Button>', self.ctl.start_rename)
pass
def __style_config(self):
pass4.逻辑文件
"""
Author:Liao Ran
Date:2024.8.19
Website:https://www.lrxy.site
"""
import os
from ui import Win
from tkinter import filedialog
class Controller:
# 导入UI类后，替换以下的 object 类型，将获得 IDE 属性提示功能
ui: Win
def __init__(self):
self.file_path = None
pass
def init(self, ui):
"""
得到UI实例，对组件进行初始化配置
"""
self.ui = ui
# TODO 组件初始化 赋值操作
def choice_file(self, evt):
# print("<Button>事件未处理:",evt)
user_path = self.ui.get_user_path()
self.file_path = user_path
def start_rename(self, evt):
suffix_name = self.ui.get_suffix_name()
start_name = self.ui.get_start_name()
end_name = self.ui.get_end_name()
if suffix_name and self.file_path:
self.batch_rename_files(folder_path=self.file_path, target_suffix=suffix_name, start_name=start_name,
end_name=end_name)
else:
self.ui.mes_info(info='路径或命名错误，请重试！')
return
def batch_rename_files(self, folder_path, target_suffix, start_name, end_name):
count = 1
# 遍历文件夹中的所有文件和子文件夹
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):
for file in files:
# 获取文件的完整路径
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
# 检查文件后缀是否符合要求
if file.endswith(target_suffix):
# 获取文件名（不包含后缀）
file_name_without_suffix = os.path.splitext(file)[0]
# 生成新的文件名（按顺序的数字）
new_file_name = f"{start_name}{count}{end_name}.{target_suffix}"
# 生成新文件的完整路径
new_file_path = os.path.join(root, new_file_name)
# 重命名文件
os.rename(file_path, new_file_path)
count += 1
else:
continue
self.ui.mes_info(info='重命名成功啦！')5.下载
提取码：IIHR
评论测试！